We are pleased to highlight the remarkable research work of Ing. Ghaith Hasan, who recently obtained his Ph.D. in the field of biogas technology under supervision of Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hynek Roubík (Group leader of Biogas Research Team). His thesis focuses on the social and economic assessment of small-scale biogas plants in Syria, a country that has faced significant challenges due to the ongoing civil war. Ing. Ghaith Hasan's research sheds light on the potential of biogas technology as a solution to the energy crisis and explores the prospects and challenges associated with its adoption in Syria.
The civil war in Syria has brought forth numerous negative consequences, particularly in the energy sector. While pre-war plans aimed to promote renewable energy sources, the devastating impact on the energy infrastructure has made renewable energy an imperative need. In this context, biogas technology emerges as a promising solution to address the potential energy crisis. Ing. Ghaith Hasan's research aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of the prospects and challenges of biogas technology in Syria, with a specific focus on small-scale biogas plants utilizing organic waste.
The study encompasses a survey of 300 farms across three geographical areas that were relatively safe during the sampling period of 2019-2020. The response rate reached an impressive 85%, with a total of 255 farmers contributing to the study. The findings indicate that key factors necessary for successful biogas unit deployment, such as moderate climate and suitable organic waste availability, are present in Syria. Moreover, the study reveals a willingness among farmers to adopt biogas technology given the provision of financial and technical support.
The economic feasibility analysis of small-scale biogas plants demonstrates attractive ratios, indicating the considerable potential for biogas plant implementation. The study also employed the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and SWOT analysis, highlighting the societal acceptance and desire to adopt biogas technology as primary criteria. Among the studied areas, the southern region exhibited the highest potential for biogas technology, followed by the central region and the coastal region.
Based on the research outcomes, Ing. Ghaith Hasan emphasizes the need for increased government support for alternative energy technologies. This includes tax exemptions, regulatory laws, and financial support mechanisms for the establishment of small-scale biogas plants, particularly in rural areas. By promoting the adoption of biogas technology, Syria can pave the way towards a sustainable energy future and contribute to the country's reconstruction efforts.
Ing. Ghaith Hasan's pioneering research on biogas technology in Syria offers valuable insights into the social and economic dimensions of small-scale biogas plants. The findings underscore the potential of biogas technology to address the energy crisis and contribute to the country's reconstruction phase. By harnessing organic waste resources, promoting societal acceptance, and providing necessary support mechanisms, Syria can unlock the benefits of biogas technology and move towards a more sustainable and resilient future.
Congratulations to Ing. Ghaith Hasan, Ph.D. on his remarkable achievement, and we look forward to witnessing the positive impact of his research in shaping the renewable energy landscape in Syria.
You can read two of his research papers, which are already online:
- Feasibility analysis of small-scale biogas plants usage in the Syrian coast through agricultural crop residues and co-digestion of manure
- Assessment of the incubating environment for investment in biogas technology in Syria by using AHP and SWOT
